Curcuma caesia Roxb.: A Promising Medicinal Plant: Comprehensive Review of Its Bioactive Potential

Abstract

Curcuma caesia Roxb., a member of the Zingiberaceae family, is a notable yet insufficiently studied medicinal plant with a wide range of uses in Pharmacognosy and Pharmacology. This perennial herb, distinguished by its bluish-black rhizomes, is traditionally referred to as 'turmeric' commonly known as Kali Haldi or black turmeric, Curcuma caesia Roxb is an important species within the curcuma genus, it has been classified as endangered due to a significant reduction in its population in natural environments the excessive harvesting of C. caesia, mainly for extracting bioactive compounds to satisfy pharmaceutical industry demands, has greatly contributed to this population decline.

It is esteemed for its medicinal qualities, including cooling effects, astringency, and digestive benefits, making it a preferred choice in therapeutic practices with minimal side effects. According to Indian medicinal system, it is utilized to treat conditions such as leukoderma, asthma, tumors, piles, and bronchitis. This study seeks to explore the phytochemical composition, ethnopharmacological applications, ecological traits, pharmacological activities, and compound identification related to curcuma caesia Roxb, thereby enhancing our comprehension of its therapeutic potential and ecological significance.