Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Quality of Life: A Comprehensive Analysis of Determinants, Challenges, and Gender-Based Management Approaches

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a prolonged lung disease that causes breathing barriers and severely impacts the quality of life of patients.

Objective: This study aims to identify the causes, challenges, disease severity, and the role of gender and treatment and master plans on the quality of life in COPD patients.

Method: Descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional design was adopted for this research.

Methodology: A total of 200 patients were included using a non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Data collection involved patient interviews, medical records, and clinical evaluations.

Results: Key causes identified were genetics, respiratory infections, smoking, and occupational exposure. Low sociocultural status and comorbidities were widespread risk factors. Most patients were in very severe or severe disease stages. Oxygen therapy, medication, smoking suspensions, and rehabilitation were found to be most effective in improving quality of life.

Conclusion: COPD requires early detection, personalized treatment plans, and public health interventions to mitigate long-term effects, especially in socioeconomically disadvantaged populations.