Knowledge, attitude, and awareness towards the use of steroids in mangalore

Abstract

Background and Objective: Steroids are synthetic hormones produced by the adrenal glands, mainly used to treat inflammation and conditions such as asthma, eczema, and certain forms of arthritis. This study is aimed at assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) about steroid use, focusing on usage patterns, perceptions, and associated risks in a community setting. Methodology: It is a cross-sectional online survey conducted among 510 participants who were aged 18–50 years, spanning over one month. A structured questionnaire was dispersed through Google Forms. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient tests were applied in assessing associations among variables. Results: Of the total respondents, 79.6% were male, while the rest 20.4% were females. Among them, 84.1% respondents were aware of steroids, whereas 53.9% used steroids. Pearson's correlation indicates a strong correlation between awareness and belief in the widespread use in sports (r = 0.63, p < 0.001). The side effects from use (48.8%) are low, for only 45.9% consulted healthcare professionals before using steroids. Distributions were seen with regards to gender and steroid use (p = 8.72e-41) and age distribution (p = 6.72e-29). However, low correlation was seen between the perception of steroid dangers (r = 0.29). Conclusion: It shows that awareness of steroids is widespread, yet consultation is too low and the perception of risk varies. Improving educational techniques and more strict rules are needed to reduce misuse and health problems